important test protocols
The Fuelstar product has been exhaustively tested under actual operating conditions
in more than 200,000 installations, spanning a period of 20 years, generally with excellent
results. These installations have included the fuel types petrol (gasoline), diesel, heavy fuel oil and LPG.
We also have experience with ethanol, methanol, racing fuel, aviation fuel, fuel oil and bunker oil. In addition to internal combustion engines, we also have experience with oil fired furnaces.
These excellent results in actual usage have been confirmed by several formal
and extensive laboratory tests. Laboratory testing of this type is repeatable, of course, but the duration
required to test Fuelstar adequately and properly renders such testing extremely
expensive.
We consider that further testing is unnecessary. However should a prospective
Fuelstar user insist on conducting further testing, then so be it. However,
the reputation of our product is at stake and we are very concerned to ensure
that any such testing be accurate and reliable.
Laboratory testing
While laboratory testing would eliminate variables such as climate variations,
differing loads, different drivers and different routes, inaccuracy of fuel
measurement etc., there are reasons why such testing may not produce reliable
results for the use of Fuelstar, as follows.
1. Established and accepted test protocols involve the use of a chassis or
an engine dynamometer. The proper operation of the Fuelstar requires movement
and vibration to release the metallic particles from the alloy pellets within
the canister. The movement and vibration encountered in actual use in on-road
conditions is frequently not adequately replicated in the laboratory. As a consequence,
the likelihood of the reactive tin particles reaching the combustion chambers in sufficient quantities, is uncertain. It has been well established
that if the metallic particles do not reach the combustion chambers in adequate
quantities, there will be no or inadequate improvement in engine performance.
2. The normally accepted test protocols are mostly of insufficient duration.
Baseline testing is normally measured in minutes or hours, certainly not greater
than one day. Testing after the installation of Fuelstar is normally over
the same timeframe. Experience shows that there is a primary and secondary
improvement in engine performance following the installation of the Fuelstar.
The primary improvement alone may take up to 50 hours of engine running to
manifest itself fully. The secondary improvement occurs as the Fuelstar gradually
purges deposits of carbon and other “sticky” substances from the
internal engine operating surfaces. This may take as long as a further 200 hours of
engine running. Obviously, testing for this duration of time in a test laboratory
is extremely expensive. Testing carried out in late 2002 in the test laboratory
of CEE involved many hundreds of hours of engine running. Anything less than
that is simply not a proper test of the Fuelstar product, having regard to
its unique manner of functioning and its operation.
For the above reasons, you will see that ‘scientific’ laboratory
tests to carry out an adequate test of the Fuelstar product are extremely difficult
to design and very expensive to perform. If a laboratory test fails to confirm
the results in actual use, then it is the test or test methodology which is
at fault, rather than the more obvious conclusion that the product doesn’t
work to its expectation.
Previous experience with tests carried out by inexpert people have, on occasion,
produced erroneous and inconclusive results. As a consequence, it is important
to ensure that we have input into any future testing so as to ensure that it
accurate, reliable and conclusive.
Testing in actual use
To test the product properly in actual use, it is important to ensure that
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1. Baseline data has been developed over a period of not less than one nor
more than three months prior to the test
2. This baseline data should be examined prior to installing any units for
test; first to ensure that reliable data exists and secondly to ensure that
it is consistent over time. If the figures vary by more than 5% from month
to month, then the engine should be excluded from the test program. Obviously,
it is not possible to conclusively confirm a 10% improvement over baseline
if the baseline figures themselves vary to this extent or more.
3. The engine should be doing the same work after installation as before.
For example, testing on buses that are subjected to different routes, different
drivers and different loads is not representative. The only true testing that
can be done is (a) in an engine where the operator is the person paying for
the fuel and where he and he alone knows the operation of the engine and the
true amount of fuel it consumes, (b) a truck or coach running line-haul operations
covering the same routes day in and day out, month in and month out, with
the same loads and drivers, or (c) an industrial engine such as a genset where the loads and rates of use are much the same all the time.
4. It is important that there are no critical climatic factors present which could
affect fuel consumption
5. It is highly desirable that trials be carried out on several units in
the same fleet, so that representative figures are obtained and meaningful
conclusions reached. Trialling on fewer than five vehicles, representing the
majority of the fleet, is generally considered to be less than conclusive.
6. The units must be correctly installed. In particular, it is imperative
that the tin particles are released and that they reach the combustion chamber.
To achieve this, the installation instructions must be followed exactly. Also,
sometimes engines are detuned for some reason, for example if the fuel quality
is poor. In these circumstances, it may be necessary to reset the ignition timing,
fuel rack settings, turbo boost and air to fuel ratios to manufacturer’s
specifications.
7. Results from actual use show a trend towards an immediate improvement in fuel
consumption of 6 to 9% over the first 50 engine hours, then a further gradual
improvement of an additional 6 to 9% over the next 3 – 4 months of operation.
Therefore, simple short-term tests must be interpreted accordingly.
8. Fuel efficiency must be measured in liters per kW per hour. If measuring in liters per hour or liters per km only then it is essential that the power output be the same after installing the Fuelstar as before. If the extra power generated by the Fuelstar is used then it will impact on the extent of the fuel saving. For more information, see less fuel.
With more than 200,000 Fuelstar catalysts fitted and many trials completed we have
a wealth of experience to ensure that your trial will be a success. If you do
encounter any problems we will be on hand to investigate and help you. Our reputation
is at stake so it is essential that we are involved.
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